Video on what fluency actually is
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GIVE REASONS - LEARNING TO USE WHY
WARM-UP. NAME 3 things you don't like to do and explain WHY. USE BECAUSE. Example: I don't like eating seafood because I hate how it tastes
Is English important? Do you use it on a daily basis, at work or home?
Give 3 reasons why people should study ENGLISH nowadays. Example: I think people should study English because it helps find better opportunities
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To ask questions with "why" in A1 English, use this simple formula: Why + auxiliary (do/does/is/are...) + subject + verb? It asks for the reason of something, and answers often start with "because".
Examples
Why do you like English? Because it's fun.
Why is she late? Because she missed the bus.
Why are you happy? Because I passed the test.
Listening is a key skill in learning English. It helps you
understand real conversations, improve pronunciation, and build confidence when
speaking. Many students focus only on grammar or vocabulary, but without good
listening, they struggle in real-life situations like meetings, classes, or
travel.
Experts say that listening makes up 45% of communication
time in daily life. For example, when you watch English movies or podcasts, you
learn natural speed, idioms, and emotions that books can't teach. Moreover, it
trains your brain to predict words and meanings, which boosts overall fluency.
Why Practice Listening?
It improves your accent by copying native speakers.
You get used to different accents (British, American,
Australian).
It makes speaking easier because you know how words connect
in sentences.
Comprehension Questions
Answer these questions in full sentences. Justify your
answers with reasons or examples.
Why do you think listening is more important than reading
for beginners? Give two reasons.
How can listening practice help someone get a better job?
Explain with an example.
Do you agree that watching Netflix without subtitles is the
best way to practice? Why or why not? Justify your opinion.
What happens if a student ignores listening skills? Support
your answer.
Reading is essential for English learners because it expands
vocabulary and improves grammar naturally. Unlike listening, where speed can
overwhelm beginners, reading lets you pause, look up words, and understand
context at your own pace. Studies show that regular readers gain 20-30% more
new words per month than those who only study lists.
Through books, articles, or stories, you encounter real
sentence structures, idioms, and cultural references that make your English
authentic. For instance, novels like "Harry Potter" teach descriptive
language while keeping you engaged. It also builds stamina for longer texts,
like emails or reports in a job.
Benefits of Reading Practice
Increases comprehension of complex ideas.
Enhances writing skills by modeling good style.
Boosts imagination and critical thinking.
Comprehension Questions
Answer in full sentences. Justify with reasons or examples
from the text or your experience.
Why might reading be better than listening for vocabulary
building? Give an example.
How does reading help with job skills? Provide a specific
scenario.
Do you prefer fiction or news articles for practice? Why?
Explain your choice.
What problems arise if someone skips reading? Support your
view.
ASK QUESTIONS WITH THESE PHRASAL VERBS BELOW:
give up
wake up
look after
turn on
get up
hang out
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EXPRESSING WHAT YOU HEAR OR FEEL --- HOW YOU FEEL UNDER SOME CIRCUMSTANCES: HEAR, FEEL, SEE
WARM-UP. WHAT DO YOU SEE WHEN YOU GO TO AN AQUARIUM OR A ZOO? HOW DID YOU FEEL THE LAST TIME YOU WENT TO A ZOO? WHAT DID YOU SEE THERE?
WHERE ARE GOOD PLACES IN MEDELLIN TO HEAR PEOPLE SPEAK ENGLISH AND OTHER LANGUAGES? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER
WHAT CAN YOU SEE IN A MUSEUM? LOOK AT THE IMAGE BELOW
WHAT CAN YOU HEAR IN A PLACE LIKE THE ONE ABOVE? HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO A MUSEUM? WHAT WAS IT LIKE?
MAKE SIMILAR EXAMPLES LIKE THE ONES THE TEACHER GAVE IN THE VIDEO... USE SEE AND THE OTHER VERBS SHE SHOWED HOW TO USE
NOW. DESCRIBE THE ACTIONS YOU SEE HAPPENING AROUND...
WHAT CAN YOU SEE IN THE CLASSROOM? SAY WHAT THE TEACHER AND YOUR CLASSMATES ARE UP TO. USE SEE AND HEAR. Example: I'm seeing the teacher talking to the students.
NOW, DESCRIBE WHAT IS HAPPENING AROUND. LOOK THROUGH THE WINDOW AND AT THE LOBBY AND SPELL OUT WHAT YOU PERCEIVE. USE WATCH AND OTHER VERBS.
DIALOGUE....
Airport Wait
Anna: (looking out the window) I see a plane landing. It
looks huge!
Ben: Really? I can't hear the engines from here. Where is
it?
Anna: Right there! Now I'm watching the pilots. They're
being watched by everyone.
Ben: Oh, I hear an announcement. They're calling flight 305.
We need to listen to it carefully.
Anna: Yes, I noticed that man earlier. He feels nervous –
his hands are shaking.
Ben: You're right. I saw him pacing back and forth. Maybe
he's hearing bad news.
Anna: Shh! Now I'm hearing our names. Flight 305 is
boarding!
Ben: Great! Let's watch for our gate number. I feel excited!
Music Festival Chat
Lisa: Do you see that band on stage? They're setting up now.
Mark: Yeah, I hear them testing the guitars. It sounds loud!
Lisa: Shh, I'm listening to the drummer. He's really good –
being heard by the whole crowd.
Mark: True. I noticed a girl dancing already. She feels the
beat in her body.
Lisa: Look! Now I'm watching the singer warm up. Everyone's
watching her too.
Mark: I feel the music starting. My heart is racing. Did you
hear that cheer?
Lisa: Yes! The lights are changing. Let's look at the sky –
fireworks are coming!
Mark: Awesome! I see colors exploding already. This festival
rocks!
LOOK AT THESE IMAGES. MAKE QUESTIONS AND EXPRESS WHAT YOU SEE, WHAT YOU CAN SMELL, OR LISTEN TO FROM YOUR PERCEPTION
TALKING ABOUT PROCESSES IN THE FUTURE - PASSIVE VOICE
WARM-UP. What do you think you will do within 3 hours? Will you finish classes here in 2 hours or you'll stay longer? How long will you be studying in this English course?
ASK EACH OTHER QUESTIONS WITH WILL. TRY TO USE OTHER VERBS THAT ARE NOT WORK, STUDY, EAT, OR DRINK. CAN YOU?- Example: Will you prepare dinner later after class? - Yes, I will - No, I won't
WHEN WILL YOU TRAVEL AGAIN? WILL YOU TAKE ANOTHER COURSE AFTER COMPLETING THIS ONE JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER
EXPRESS ALL THE ANSWERS ABOVE IN PASSIVE VOICE. Example: I will complete this course in 1 year. ---- This course will be completed by me in a year
Future Society
In the future, society will change a lot. People will live longer because doctors will find new medicines. Cities will grow bigger, and more people will move to them. Governments will build smart houses with robots that clean and cook.
Technology will connect everyone. We will use virtual reality to work and study from home. Schools will teach online, and students will learn with AI teachers. Cars will drive themselves, so traffic jams will disappear.
However, some problems will stay. Climate change will make weather worse, so people will use more renewable energy like solar panels. Inequality will exist, but rich countries will help poor ones.
Families will be smaller, and more people will live alone. Old people will have robots as friends. Society will be more open; people will accept different cultures and lifestyles.
In 2050, the world will be exciting but challenging. We will need to work together to make it better.
(182 words)
Questions:
What will doctors find in the future?
How will people work and study?
Why will people use renewable energy?
What will happen to families?
How will society be in 2050?
Diseases in the Future
Diseases will be controlled better in the coming years. Cancer will be treated with new therapies that target only sick cells. Patients will be cured faster, and side effects will be reduced by smart drugs.
Viruses like flu will be prevented by advanced vaccines. These vaccines will be given yearly through simple nasal sprays. Pandemics will be stopped early because infections will be detected by AI sensors in airports.
Antibiotics will be improved to fight superbugs. Bacteria that resist medicine will be killed by special robots inside the body. Hospitals will be cleaned automatically with UV light to avoid new outbreaks.
Mental health problems will be addressed too. Depression will be managed with virtual therapy sessions. Brains will be scanned to find issues before they grow.
Aging diseases like Alzheimer’s will be slowed down. Memory loss will be prevented by gene therapy. Healthy lifestyles will be promoted worldwide.
In the future, most diseases will be defeated if research is funded properly.
(180 words)
Questions:
How will cancer be treated?
What will be given through nasal sprays?
How will superbugs be killed?
What will be scanned for mental health?
How will memory loss be prevented?
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GIVING RECOMMENDATIONS : USING VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND ONLY
WARM-UP. TALK ABOUT AN ONGOING SITUATION IN THE WORLD THAT CAUSES CONCERN. DO IT IN PRESENT CONTINUOUS AND PROVIDE SOLUTIONS IF THERE ARE. Example: more and more crooks are not doing time for horrible felonies. I recommend reinforcing the law much more against them
WHAT DO YOU SUGGEST IN THESE SITUATIONS. Example: Nobody counts me in. I suggest looking for other friends or meeting new people you can have a healthy friendship with
I broke my arm
She doesn't love me anymore
I live alone but I can't cook
They failed the course
English is a pain in the neck
IN WHAT MOMENTS IS IT NOT GOOD TO GIVE SUGGESTIONS? IS PRUDENCE A WEAPON?
Have You Considered + Gerund
Use this to politely ask if someone thought about an action.
Have you considered trying a new recipe?
Have you considered moving to Medellín?
Have you considered learning Spanish verbs?
Have You Contemplated + Gerund
Similar, but more formal or reflective.
Have you contemplated changing your job?
Have you contemplated traveling to Colombia?
Have you contemplated starting a blog?
Have You Thought About + Gerund
Casual way to suggest reflection.
Have you thought about teaching online?
Have you thought about using Preply?
Have you thought about practicing English daily?
I Suggest + Gerund
Direct recommendation.
I suggest trying cheese sticks at home.
I suggest reinforcing grammar rules.
I suggest contemplating prudence as a tool.
NOW, THINK UP A PROBLEM AND TELL IT TO YOUR CLASSMATES. THEY WILL GIVE YOU ADVICE WITH THE STRUCTURES ABOVE
GIVE SUGGESTIONS TO THE WOMAN FROM THE VIDEO. WHAT DO YOU RECOMMEND SHE DO?
WHAT DO YOU RECOMMEND DOING IN THESE SITUATIONS?
"I have issues understanding when people speak to me in English"
"I don't have a computer. What do you suggest I do if I use it for work every day?"
"My wife can't have kids"
"My mom is very sick and I'm living far away"
"The teacher never calls on me in class"
Dialogue: Advice for Improving English
Ana: Pablo, I'm stuck with my English. What do you
recommend?
Pablo: I recommend practicing every day. I suggest listening
to podcasts like "6 Minute English" while walking. It works great!
Ana: Sounds good, but I get lazy studying alone.
Pablo: What about joining a Telegram group? Or how about
recording your conversations and reviewing them? You'll spot errors fast.
Ana: And for vocabulary? I always end up forgetting words.
Pablo: I suggest using apps like Anki for flashcards. What
about writing a diary in English every night? I advise trying it – you'll see
progress in a week.
Ana: Okay, but speaking makes me nervous.
Pablo: How about practicing on Preply or Tandem? Why don't
you try calling a native friend for 10 minutes a day? I recommend avoiding
translating everything – just speak!
Ana: Thanks! What about watching series like
"Friends" without subtitles?
Pablo: Perfect! I suggest starting with short episodes. How
about combining it with shadow speaking? You'll improve fast.
Ana: I'll try it all! You're the best.
WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ABOUT PABLO'S SUGGESTIONS FOR ANA? DO YOU AGREE WITH ALL OF THEM? WHAT ELSE WOULD YOU SUGGEST?
DO THE SAME WITH THIS DIALOGUE.... WHAT OTHER SUGGESTIONS WOULD YOU ADD?
Dialogue: Healthy Lifestyle Tips
Maria: Luis, I feel so tired lately. What do you recommend?
Luis: I recommend exercising in the morning. I suggest
jogging around Parque Lleras – it wakes you up!
Maria: Good idea, but I hate cooking healthy food.
Luis: What about trying salads with avocado? Or how about
preparing meal preps on Sundays? It saves time.
Maria: And sleep? I keep staying up late scrolling TikTok.
Luis: I suggest avoiding screens after 9 PM. What about
reading a book instead? I advise setting a bedtime alarm.
Luis: How about drinking chamomile tea before bed? Why don't
you try meditating for 5 minutes? It calms you down.
Maria: Stress from work is the worst too.
Luis: What about walking during lunch breaks? I recommend
breathing deeply when anxious. How about joining a yoga class in El Poblado?
Maria: Awesome tips! What about cutting coffee after noon?
Luis: Yes! I suggest switching to water. You'll sleep better
fast.
Maria: Thanks, Luis – starting tomorrow!
GIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR A HEATHLY LIFESTYLE. Example: I suggest jogging every day. OTHERS WILL NOT AGREE WITH THAT
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